{"id":2413,"date":"2026-09-17T03:24:37","date_gmt":"2026-09-17T00:24:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/villavicencio.org.ar\/anuario\/?p=2413"},"modified":"2026-09-18T04:17:35","modified_gmt":"2026-09-18T01:17:35","slug":"34-diarrea-cronica-y","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/villavicencio.org.ar\/anuario\/34-diarrea-cronica-y\/","title":{"rendered":"Diarrea cr\u00f3nica y sobrecrecimiento f\u00fangico de intestino delgado"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbHeader\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; background_enable_image=\u00bboff\u00bb background_size=\u00bbcontain\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_right\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb11px||31px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb2px|0px|50px|0px|false|false\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb3px|0px|50px|0px|false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; max_width=\u00bb1280px\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb-11px|auto||auto||\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb8px||2px|||\u00bb use_custom_width=\u00bbon\u00bb custom_width_px=\u00bb1280px\u00bb collapsed=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.20.1&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bb|700|||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Acceso abierto<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.16.0&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=\u00bbcontent\u00bb text_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#000000&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb50px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb header_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_font_size=\u00bb54px\u00bb header_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb max_width=\u00bb900px\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_font_size_tablet=\u00bb50px\u00bb header_font_size_phone=\u00bb32px\u00bb header_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IiIsImFmdGVyIjoiIn19@[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_blurb title=\u00bbAna C. Sandtner\u00a0 (1)\u00bb use_icon=\u00bbon\u00bb font_icon=\u00bb&#xe0ec;||divi||400&#8243; icon_color=\u00bb#3cbebe\u00bb icon_placement=\u00bbleft\u00bb content_max_width=\u00bb1100px\u00bb image_icon_width_last_edited=\u00bboff|desktop\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.8&#8243; header_font=\u00bb|600|||||||\u00bb header_font_size=\u00bb18px\u00bb header_line_height=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb body_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb body_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb body_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||8px|||\u00bb header_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb header_font_size_phone=\u00bb15px\u00bb header_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb body_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb body_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb body_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb image_max_width_phone=\u00bb50px\u00bb image_max_width_last_edited=\u00bboff|desktop\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p><sup>(1)<\/sup> M\u00e9dica Especialista en Gastroenterolog\u00eda<\/p>\n<p>Sanatorio de Ni\u00f1os &#8211; Alvear 863, (2000) Rosario, Argentina; Sanatorio Parque &#8211; Bv. Oro\u00f1o 860, (2000) Rosario, Argentina. <strong>Correspondencia a:<\/strong> <a href=\"mailto:ceciliasandtner@gmail.com\">ceciliasandtner@gmail.com<\/a>. &nbsp;<br \/><strong>Fecha de recepci\u00f3n<\/strong>: 16\/7\/2026 <strong>Fecha de aceptaci\u00f3n:<\/strong> 10\/9\/2026 <strong>Fecha de publicaci\u00f3n<\/strong>: 17\/9\/2026<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.8&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb13px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Citaci\u00f3n sugerida:<\/strong> Sandtner AC. Diarrea cr\u00f3nica y sobrecrecimiento f\u00fangico de intestino delgado. Anuario (Fund. Dr. J. R. Villavicencio) 2027;34. Disponible en: <a href=\"https:\/\/villavicencio.org.ar\/anuario\/34\/diarrea-cronica-y.pdf\">https:\/\/villavicencio.org.ar\/anuario\/34\/diarrea-cronica-y.pdf<\/a><span>. ARK: xxx<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Este es un art\u00edculo de acceso abierto distribuido bajo los t\u00e9rminos de Creative Commons Attribution License (<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/deed.es\">https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/deed.es<\/a>), esto permite que Ud. lo comparta, lo copie y lo redistribuya, sin prop\u00f3sitos comerciales, siempre que se cite correctamente el trabajo original. Si crea un nuevo material con \u00e9l, no podr\u00e1 distribuir el material modificado.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=\u00bb\/anuario\/34\/diarrea-cronica-y.pdf\u00bb url_new_window=\u00bbon\u00bb button_text=\u00bbDescargar art\u00edculo\u00bb button_alignment=\u00bbright\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.8&#8243; custom_button=\u00bbon\u00bb button_text_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb button_text_color=\u00bb#3cbebe\u00bb button_bg_color=\u00bbrgba(60,190,190,0.1)\u00bb button_border_width=\u00bb10px\u00bb button_border_color=\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0)\u00bb button_border_radius=\u00bb100px\u00bb button_letter_spacing=\u00bb1px\u00bb button_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb10px|20px|10px|20px|true|true\u00bb button_letter_spacing_hover=\u00bb1px\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb button_text_size__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_text_color__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_border_width__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_border_color__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_border_radius__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00bbon\u00bb button_letter_spacing__hover=\u00bb1px\u00bb button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_bg_color__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; admin_label=\u00bbCourses\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; custom_padding=\u00bb1px|0px|62px|0px|false|false\u00bb collapsed=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; background_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb max_width=\u00bb1280px\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb12px|40px|12px|40px|true|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb|20px||20px||true\u00bb animation_style=\u00bbzoom\u00bb animation_intensity_zoom=\u00bb2%\u00bb border_radii=\u00bbon|12px|12px|12px|12px\u00bb box_shadow_style=\u00bbpreset1&#8243; box_shadow_vertical=\u00bb50px\u00bb box_shadow_blur=\u00bb80px\u00bb box_shadow_color=\u00bbrgba(15,19,25,0.1)\u00bb use_custom_width=\u00bbon\u00bb custom_width_px=\u00bb1280px\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.8&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h3>Resumen<\/h3>\n<p>El sobrecrecimiento f\u00fangico de intestino delgado en pacientes inmunocompetentes es tema de intenso debate en la comunidad cient\u00edfica. Es reconocido como una entidad biol\u00f3gicamente plausible en el espectro de disbiosis intestinal as\u00ed como el sobrecrecimiento bacteriano de intestino delgado.<br \/>Es una causa poco estudiada y no existe consenso validado no invasivo para el diagn\u00f3stico.<br \/>La sospecha diagn\u00f3stica es fundamental ante factores predisponentes como alteraci\u00f3n de la motilidad digestiva, uso repetido de inhibidores de bomba de protones y antibi\u00f3ticos de amplio espectro, deficiencia primaria de inmunoglobulina A y diabetes mal controlada. El tratamiento de elecci\u00f3n es fluconazol o itraconazol v\u00eda oral 1-2 semanas. El pron\u00f3stico es excelente con tratamiento oportuno.<br \/>Se presenta el caso cl\u00ednico de paciente femenina de 15 a\u00f1os de edad portadora de S\u00edndrome de down, con antecedente de constipaci\u00f3n pertinaz e hipotiroidismo no tratado, m\u00faltiples tratamientos con antibi\u00f3ticos e inhibidores de bomba de protones en infancia y diagn\u00f3stico de epilepsia de 3 a\u00f1os de evoluci\u00f3n. Comenz\u00f3 con diarrea prolongada alternando con constipaci\u00f3n y repetidas crisis convulsivas con excitaci\u00f3n psicomotriz. Medicada con saccharomyces boulardii y rifaximina v\u00eda oral sin alivio. Coprocultivo y parasitol\u00f3gico fueron negativos, cultivo micol\u00f3gico de materia fecal positivo, 5.000 UFC\/ml, la serolog\u00eda para celiaqu\u00eda fue negativa con inmunoglobulina A normal. Medicada con ciprofloxacina y metronidazol v\u00eda oral sin mejor\u00eda. Finalmente medicada con fluconazol v\u00eda oral durante 8 d\u00edas alcanz\u00f3 remisi\u00f3n completa.<br \/>Como conclusi\u00f3n, ante diarrea cr\u00f3nica en la cual se han descartado agentes infecciosos, inmunodeficiencias, celiaqu\u00eda, sobrecrecimiento bacteriano de intestino delgado y frente a antecedentes como tratamientos con antibi\u00f3ticos-inhibidores de bomba de protones y alteraci\u00f3n severa de la motilidad digestiva, se sugiere la sospecha de sobrecrecimiento f\u00fangico de intestino delgado y tratamiento con antif\u00fangicos como fluconazol o itraconazol v\u00eda oral.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.8&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h3>Palabras clave<\/h3>\n<p>Diarrea cr\u00f3nica, sobrecrecimiento f\u00fangico intestinal, sobrecrecimiento bacteriano intestinal.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.8&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h3>T\u00edtulo en ingl\u00e9s<\/h3>\n<h2><strong>Chronic Diarrhea and Small Intestinal Fungal Overgrowth.<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h3>Abstract<\/h3>\n<p>Small intestinal fungal overgrowth in immunocompetent patients is a topic of considerable debate within the scientific community. It is considered a biologically plausible entity within the spectrum of intestinal dysbiosis , similar to small intestinal bacterial overgrowth.<br \/>There is currently no consensus regarding the diagnosis of this rare condition.<br \/>Diagnostic suspicion is essential in the presence of risk factors such as impaired gastrointestinal motility, repeated use of proton pump inhibitors and broad-spectrum antibiotics, primary immunoglobulin A deficiency, and poorly controlled diabetes.<br \/>The treatment of choice is oral fluconazole or itraconazole for 1\u20132 weeks. The prognosis is excellent when therapy is initiated promptly.<br \/>The case of a 15-year-old female patient with Down syndrome, a history of persistent constipation, untreated hypothyroidism, multiple courses of antibiotics and proton pump inhibitors during childhood, and a three-year history of epilepsy is presented. She developed prolonged diarrhea alternating with constipation, accompanied by recurrent seizures and psychomotor agitation.<br \/>Initial treatment with saccharomyces boulardii and rifaximin provided no relief. Stool culture and parasitological studies were negative; mycological culture of fecal matter revealed &gt; 5.000 CFU\/ml. Serology for celiac disease was negative, and immunoglobulin A levels were normal. Subsequent treatment with ciprofloxacin and metronidazole failed to improve symptoms.<br \/>The patient achieved complete remission after receiving fluconazole for 8 days.<\/p>\n<p>In conclusion, in cases of chronic diarrhea where infectious agents, immunodeficiencies, celiac disease, and small intestinal bacterial overgrowth have been ruled out, and in the presence of risk factors such as multiple antibiotic treatments, proton pump inhibitors and severe motility disorders, suspicion of small intestinal fungal overgrowth should be considered.<br \/>Treatment with antifungal agents such as fluconazole or itraconazole is suggested.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.8&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb min_height=\u00bb72.6px\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h3>Keywords<\/h3>\n<p>Chronic diarrhea; small intestinal fungal overgrowth;&nbsp; small Intestinal bacterial overgrowth.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.8&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h3>Introducci\u00f3n<\/h3>\n<p>El sobrecrecimiento f\u00fangico intestinal (SIFO) en pacientes inmunocompetentes es tema de intenso debate en la comunidad cient\u00edfica. Refleja un excesivo crecimiento de especies a predominio de C\u00e1ndida (Albicans, Tropicalis, Glabrata) con tendencia a una conducta patog\u00e9nica influenciada por el ambiente y factores relacionados al hu\u00e9sped.<br \/>Existen factores predisponentes: 1) Uso cr\u00f3nico de inhibidores de bomba de protones (IBP), 2) Uso repetido de antibi\u00f3ticos de amplio espectro, 3) Trastornos severos de la motilidad intestinal en diabetes mal controlada, esclerodermia, opioides, hipotiroidismo no tratado, 4) D\u00e9ficit de inmunoglobulina A (Ig A).<\/p>\n<p>El conocimiento actual en inmunocompetentes incluye:<br \/>1) Asociaci\u00f3n con antibi\u00f3ticos.<sup>1,2<\/sup><br \/>2) Diarrea cr\u00f3nica refractaria con estudios negativos.<sup>1,3,4<\/sup><br \/>3) Existe falta de consenso en el diagn\u00f3stico, no existe un patr\u00f3n de referencia no invasivo validado fuera del aspirado y cultivo de fluido del intestino delgado mediado por videoendoscop\u00eda digestiva alta. Se trata de un procedimiento invasivo no realizado habitualmente en la pr\u00e1ctica cl\u00ednica ambulatoria.<sup>5,6,7<\/sup><br \/>Desde la medicina basada en la evidencia, el cultivo micol\u00f3gico de materia fecal no es una herramienta v\u00e1lida ni \u00fatil para diagnosticar dicho sobrecrecimiento debido a que la C\u00e1ndida Albicans y C\u00e1ndidaTropicalis forman parte del microbioma normal del tracto gastrointestinal humano en hasta el 60-70 % de la poblaci\u00f3n sana.<br \/>4) Dos factores de riesgo independientes estad\u00edsticamente significativos son uso repetido de inhibidores de bomba de protones y dismotilidad intestinal.<sup>6<\/sup><br \/>5) Existe resistencia antibi\u00f3tica cruzada en cuadros mixtos, sobrecrecimiento bacteriano y f\u00fangico, debido a adhesi\u00f3n entre C\u00e1ndida Albicans-Escherichia Coli-Estreptococos, formando un <em>biofilm<\/em> que explica dicha resistencia. Por lo tanto la monoterapia est\u00e1ndar para SIBO puede fallar.<sup>1,8<\/sup><br \/>6) El antecedente de colectom\u00eda favorece especialmente el sobrecimiento bacteriano.<sup>9<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Se recomienda sospechar y tratar el sobrecrecimiento f\u00fangico debido a la malabsorci\u00f3n subyacente sin olvidar corregir trastornos metab\u00f3licos y digestivos.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h3>Objetivos<\/h3>\n<p>1) Sospechar sobrecrecimiento f\u00fangico en diarrea cr\u00f3nica refractaria a tratamientos convencionales con estudios normales.<br \/>2) Asociar factores predisponentes como uso cr\u00f3nico de inhibidores de bomba de protones y m\u00faltiples antibi\u00f3ticos de amplio espectro, constipaci\u00f3n pertinaz, diabetes e hipotiroidismo, d\u00e9ficit de inmunoglobulina A y colectom\u00eda.<br \/>3) Evaluar si el tratamiento antif\u00fangico emp\u00edrico con fluconazol v\u00eda oral genera mejor\u00eda sintom\u00e1tica.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h3>Presentaci\u00f3n del caso<\/h3>\n<p>Paciente femenina de 15 a\u00f1os portadora de S\u00edndrome de down, con antecedente de constipaci\u00f3n pertinaz en los \u00faltimos 3 a\u00f1os a pesar de medicaci\u00f3n laxante, hipotiroidismo no tratado, epilepsia refractaria de 3 a\u00f1os de evoluci\u00f3n medicada con m\u00faltiples anticonvulsivantes, numerosos tratamientos con antibi\u00f3ticos de amplio espectro por adenoiditis durante infancia y uso cr\u00f3nico de inhibidores de bomba de protones por dispepsia (Figura 1).<br \/>Sus padres consultaron por cuadro de 2 meses de evoluci\u00f3n caracterizado por deposiciones blandas y acuosas sin moco ni sangre alternando con constipaci\u00f3n, sin dolor abdominal ni registros febriles y con descompensaci\u00f3n de su epilepsia con repetidas crisis convulsivas nocturnas (<em>status<\/em> epil\u00e9ptico) y excitaci\u00f3n psicomotriz. Recibi\u00f3 tratamiento con <em>saccharomyces boulardii<\/em> 500 mg\/d\u00eda por 6 d\u00edas y rifaximina 1100 mg\/d\u00eda durante 10 d\u00edas sin alivio (diagn\u00f3stico presuntivo: diarrea por antibi\u00f3ticos y SIBO). Se tomaron muestras de materia fecal y comenz\u00f3 tratamiento emp\u00edrico con ciprofloxacina 1 g\/d\u00eda por 5 d\u00edas sin remisi\u00f3n. El coprocultivo, coproparasitol\u00f3gico y toxinas de <em>clostridium diff\u00edcile<\/em> fueron negativos y cultivo micol\u00f3gico fue informado positivo (Tabla 1).<br \/>Se agreg\u00f3 metronidazol 1500 mg\/d\u00eda por 6 d\u00edas (diagn\u00f3stico presuntivo: giardiasis intestinal) sin alcanzar remisi\u00f3n de la diarrea. An\u00e1lisis hem\u00e1tico solo mostr\u00f3 valores levemente alterados de tirotrofina y tiroxina (TSH-T4 libre) mientras que la serolog\u00eda para celiaqu\u00eda fue negativa (Tabla 2).<br \/>Dada la descompensaci\u00f3n de su epilepsia con requerimiento adicional de diazepam, se indic\u00f3 el tratamiento emp\u00edrico con fluconazol de 150 mg\/d\u00eda v\u00eda oral durante 8 d\u00edas, mostrando remisi\u00f3n completa de la diarrea como as\u00ed tambi\u00e9n de crisis convulsivas.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h3>Discusi\u00f3n<\/h3>\n<p>Este caso cl\u00ednico mostr\u00f3 una asociaci\u00f3n entre diarrea cr\u00f3nica refractaria a tratamientos convencionales y factores predisponentes. Los estudios realizados fueron negativos: anticuerpos para celiaqu\u00eda, coprocultivo y coproparasitol\u00f3gico, toxinas para <em>clostridium diff\u00edcile<\/em>. Si bien un cultivo micol\u00f3gico de materia fecal fue positivo &gt; 5.000 UFC\/ml, ya no se utiliza como herramienta diagn\u00f3stica. En nuestro medio no se realiza habitualmente la aspiraci\u00f3n y cultivo de fluido yeyunal por videoendoscop\u00eda alta ni existe prueba de aire aspirado para hongos. Debido a la descompensaci\u00f3n de su epilepsia sin el antecedente de suspensi\u00f3n de medicaci\u00f3n anticonvulsivante, la paciente recibi\u00f3 tratamiento emp\u00edrico con fluconazol 150 mg\/d\u00eda por 8 d\u00edas con completa remisi\u00f3n de diarrea y crisis convulsivas. Al a\u00f1o siguiente en un control ambulatorio apenas iniciando tratamiento con levotiroxina (50 mcg\/d\u00eda) y aun padeciendo de constipaci\u00f3n con deposiciones semanales, repiti\u00f3 diarrea prolongada. Recibi\u00f3 nuevamente fluconazol 150 mg\/d\u00eda por 8 d\u00edas con remisi\u00f3n completa de diarrea y actualmente con tr\u00e1nsito col\u00f3nico normal.<br \/>La literatura m\u00e9dica que reporta el diagn\u00f3stico y tratamiento exitoso de la diarrea prolongada por C\u00e1ndida mediante el uso de fluconazol v\u00eda oral es acotada. Un estudio cl\u00ednico transversal, prospectivo y observacional de centro \u00fanico en 2013, incluy\u00f3 ciento cincuenta pacientes con diarrea prolongada, estudiados con cultivo por aspirado yeyunal y manometr\u00eda gastrointestinal alta. Mostr\u00f3 asociaci\u00f3n entre dismotilidad y uso cr\u00f3nico de inhibidores de bomba de protones y sobrecrecimiento bacteriano-f\u00fangico. El 60 % present\u00f3 alg\u00fan tipo de sobrecrecimiento.<sup>6<\/sup> Los mismos autores publicaron un estudio similar en 2015.<sup>5<\/sup><br \/>Tres revisiones exhaustivas sobre disbiosis intestinal, simbiosis entre bacterias y hongos fue publicada en 2023 y 2025, detallando la fisiopatolog\u00eda de la inflamaci\u00f3n intestinal y la resistencia a antibi\u00f3ticos y antif\u00fangicos debido a <em>biofilms<\/em> polimicrobianos.<sup>1,4,8<\/sup> Otra revisi\u00f3n acerca de simbiosis y disbiosis del microbioma humano publicada en 2021, define a la flora f\u00fangica ocupando solo el 0,1 % del total de la diversidad de la misma, con un efecto protector sobre otras especies de hongos oportunistas y en otras ocasiones formando <em>biofilms<\/em> con bacterias generando resistencia antiobi\u00f3tica. Por lo cual los antif\u00fangicos deben usarse con moderaci\u00f3n.<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h3>Conclusiones<\/h3>\n<p>El sobrecrecimiento f\u00fangico (SIFO) tiene s\u00edntomas similares al sobrecrecimiento bacteriano de intestino delgado (SIBO) e intestino irritable. Ante una diarrea prolongada en la cual se han descartado agentes infecciosos como bacterias, par\u00e1sitos, enfermedad cel\u00edaca, SIBO, frente a antecedente de m\u00faltiples antibi\u00f3ticos\/inhibidores de bomba de protones, alteraci\u00f3n severa de la motilidad digestiva, se sugiere la sospecha diagn\u00f3stica en lo posible mediante endoscop\u00eda digestiva alta. Ante evidencia de descompensaci\u00f3n de enfermedad de base (epilepsia en este caso), p\u00e9rdida de peso, indicios de malabsorci\u00f3n, es imperativo comenzar con el tratamiento a la brevedad con fluconazol\/itraconazol por 1-2 semanas, especialmente trat\u00e1ndose de antif\u00fangicos de excelente biodisponibilidad oral y perfil de seguridad en tratamientos cortos una vez al d\u00eda.<br \/>Existe coexistencia de sobrecrecimiento bacteriano y f\u00fangico por lo que ante diagn\u00f3stico de SIBO sin respuesta a antibi\u00f3ticos, se recomienda tratamiento emp\u00edrico con fluconazol v\u00eda oral para SIFO.<br \/>Es imperativo corregir trastornos metab\u00f3licos como diabetes, hipotiroidismo, constipaci\u00f3n y discontinuar inhibidores de bomba de protones en lo posible.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h3>Conflicto de intereses<\/h3>\n<p>Los autores declaran no tener conflicto de intereses.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.8&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h3>Uso de inteligencia Artificial<\/h3>\n<p>Se ha usado IA para la generaci\u00f3n y la redacci\u00f3n del trabajo de investigaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h3>Agradecimientos<\/h3>\n<p>Agradecimientos a Dr. Pablo Candarle, Gastroenter\u00f3logo infantil; Dra. Mar\u00eda Taboada, Neur\u00f3loga especialista en epilepsia; Dra. Rateni M\u00f3nica, Psiquiatra infantil; M\u00e9dicos pediatras del Sanatorio de Ni\u00f1os, quienes asistieron a la paciente en internaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; admin_label=\u00bbTablas\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; custom_padding=\u00bb1px|0px|62px|0px|false|false\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb collapsed=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; background_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb max_width=\u00bb1280px\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb12px|40px|12px|40px|true|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb|20px||20px||true\u00bb animation_style=\u00bbzoom\u00bb animation_intensity_zoom=\u00bb2%\u00bb border_radii=\u00bbon|12px|12px|12px|12px\u00bb box_shadow_style=\u00bbpreset1&#8243; box_shadow_vertical=\u00bb50px\u00bb box_shadow_blur=\u00bb80px\u00bb box_shadow_color=\u00bbrgba(15,19,25,0.1)\u00bb use_custom_width=\u00bbon\u00bb custom_width_px=\u00bb1280px\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h3>Tablas<\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.8&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tabla 1: An\u00e1lisis ambulatorios de materia fecal<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.8&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<table width=\"582\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"305\">\n<p><strong>Materia fecal<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"277\">\n<p><strong>Valores<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"305\">\n<p>Coprocultivo (salmonella, shigella,<\/p>\n<p>Escherichia Coli enteropat\u00f3gena,<\/p>\n<p>campylobacter)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"277\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>negativo<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"305\">\n<p>Parasitol\u00f3gico seriado<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"277\">\n<p>negativo<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"305\">\n<p>Toxinas A y B <em>clostridium difficile<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"277\">\n<p>negativo<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"305\">\n<p>Cultivo micol\u00f3gico<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"277\">\n<p>positivo 5.000 UFC\/g<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; background_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb max_width=\u00bb1280px\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb14px|40px|14px|40px|true|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb|20px||20px||true\u00bb animation_style=\u00bbzoom\u00bb animation_intensity_zoom=\u00bb2%\u00bb border_radii=\u00bbon|12px|12px|12px|12px\u00bb box_shadow_style=\u00bbpreset1&#8243; box_shadow_vertical=\u00bb50px\u00bb box_shadow_blur=\u00bb80px\u00bb box_shadow_color=\u00bbrgba(15,19,25,0.1)\u00bb use_custom_width=\u00bbon\u00bb custom_width_px=\u00bb1280px\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.8&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<strong>Tabla 2: Anal\u00edtica hem\u00e1tica ambulatoria, serolog\u00eda de celiaqu\u00eda<\/strong>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.8&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<table width=\"538\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"325\">\n<p><strong>Anal\u00edtica<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"213\">\n<p><strong>Valores<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"325\">\n<p>Leucocitos<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"213\">\n<p>4740 cel\/mm<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"325\">\n<p>Hematocrito<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"213\">\n<p>42.9 %<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"325\">\n<p>Plaquetas<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"213\">\n<p>300.000\/mm<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"325\">\n<p>Glicemia<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"213\">\n<p>84 mg\/dl<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"325\">\n<p>Uremia<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"213\">\n<p>33 mg\/dl<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"325\">\n<p>VES<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"213\">\n<p>9 mm<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"325\">\n<p>PCR<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"213\">\n<p>0,3 mg\/dl<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"325\">\n<p>TSH<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"213\">\n<p>4,30 uUI\/ml (0,27-4,20)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"325\">\n<p>T4 libre<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"213\">\n<p>0,59 uU\/ml (0,92-1,68)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"325\">\n<p>IgA total<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"213\">\n<p>269 mg\/dl<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"325\">\n<p>IgA antitransglutaminasa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"213\">\n<p>menor 2 U\/ml<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"325\">\n<p>IgA antigliadina deaminada<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"213\">\n<p>3 U\/ml<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"325\">\n<p>IgA antiendomisio<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"213\">\n<p>negativo<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"325\">\n<p>GOT<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"213\">\n<p>16 U\/L<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"325\">\n<p>GPT<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"213\">\n<p>8 U\/L<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"325\">\n<p>Ionograma s\u00e9rico<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"213\">\n<p>K 4,3 \/ Na 136<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>VES: velocidad de eritrosedimentaci\u00f3n, PCR: prote\u00edna C reactiva, TSH: tirotropina, T4 libre: tiroxina, IgA: inmunoglobulina A, GOT: aspartato aminotransferasa, GPT: alanino aminotransferasa.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; background_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb max_width=\u00bb1280px\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb12px|40px|12px|40px|true|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb|20px||20px||true\u00bb animation_style=\u00bbzoom\u00bb animation_intensity_zoom=\u00bb2%\u00bb border_radii=\u00bbon|12px|12px|12px|12px\u00bb box_shadow_style=\u00bbpreset1&#8243; box_shadow_vertical=\u00bb50px\u00bb box_shadow_blur=\u00bb80px\u00bb box_shadow_color=\u00bbrgba(15,19,25,0.1)\u00bb use_custom_width=\u00bbon\u00bb custom_width_px=\u00bb1280px\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.8&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<strong>Figura 1: Radiograf\u00eda directa de abdomen dec\u00fabito dorsal<\/strong>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/villavicencio.org.ar\/anuario\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Diarrea-cronica.jpg\u00bb title_text=\u00bbDiarrea cronica\u00bb align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>Repleci\u00f3n completa del marco col\u00f3nico.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; admin_label=\u00bbCourses\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; custom_padding=\u00bb1px|0px|62px|0px|false|false\u00bb collapsed=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5&#8243; background_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb max_width=\u00bb1280px\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb12px|40px|12px|40px|true|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb|20px||20px||true\u00bb animation_style=\u00bbzoom\u00bb animation_intensity_zoom=\u00bb2%\u00bb border_radii=\u00bbon|12px|12px|12px|12px\u00bb box_shadow_style=\u00bbpreset1&#8243; box_shadow_vertical=\u00bb50px\u00bb box_shadow_blur=\u00bb80px\u00bb box_shadow_color=\u00bbrgba(15,19,25,0.1)\u00bb use_custom_width=\u00bbon\u00bb custom_width_px=\u00bb1280px\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.8&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb] 1.\tSoliman N, Kruithoff C, San Valentin EM, et al. Small Intestinal Bacterial and Fungal Overgrowth: Health Implications and Management Perspectives. Nutrients. 2025;17:1365.<br \/>\n 2.\tMishra K, ukavina L, Ghannoum M. Symbiosis and dysbiosis of the human mycobiome. Front Microbiol. 2021;12:636131.<br \/>\n 3.\tIm. J, Lee K, Lee SH, et al. Clinical significance of intestinal fungal overgrowth: integrating the gut mycobiome into modern gastroenterology. Microorganisms. 2026;14:1365.<br \/>\n 4.\tBanaszak M, G\u00f3rna I, Wo\u017aniak D, et al. Association between gut dysbiosis and the occurrence of SIBO, LIBO, SIFO and IMO. Microorganisms. 2023;11:573.<br \/>\n 5.\tErdogan A, Rao SS. Small intestinal fungal overgrowth. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2015;17:16.<br \/>\n 6.\tJacobs C, Coss Adame E, Attaluri A, et al. Dysmotility and proton pump inhibitor use are independent risk factors for small intestinal bacterial and\/or fungal overgrowth. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2013;37:1103-1111.<br \/>\n 7.\tUy PP, Fidel K, Sun J, et al. Clinical utility and diagnostic yield of duodenal versus jejunal aspirates for small intestinal bacterial or fungal overgrowth. Dig Dis Sci. 2026;10:s 10620-026-10119-0.<br \/>\n 8.\tWawrze\u0144czyk A, Czarnowska M, Darwish S, et al. Methane, bacteria, fungi and fermentation: pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment strategies for small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, intestinal methanogen overgrowth and small intestinal fungal overgrowth. Curr Issues Mol Biol. 2025;47:713.<br \/>\n 9.\tRao SCC, Tan G, Abdulla H, et al. Does colectomy predispose to small intestinal bacterial (SIBO) and fungal overgrowth (SIFO)? Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2018;9:146.[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.24.2&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_column _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_comments _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243; sticky_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243;][\/et_pb_comments][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El sobrecrecimiento f\u00fangico de intestino delgado en pacientes inmunocompetentes es tema de intenso debate en la comunidad cient\u00edfica. 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