{"id":1778,"date":"2025-02-06T00:08:24","date_gmt":"2025-02-05T21:08:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/villavicencio.org.ar\/anuario\/?p=1778"},"modified":"2025-04-04T15:27:40","modified_gmt":"2025-04-04T12:27:40","slug":"32-ecoestres-ergometrico-resultados","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/villavicencio.org.ar\/anuario\/32-ecoestres-ergometrico-resultados\/","title":{"rendered":"Ecoestr\u00e9s ergom\u00e9trico: resultados y seguimiento a mediano plazo de pacientes no seleccionados"},"content":{"rendered":"\n[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbHeader\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.17.4&#8243; background_enable_image=\u00bboff\u00bb background_size=\u00bbcontain\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_right\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb11px||31px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb2px|0px|50px|0px|false|false\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb3px|0px|50px|0px|false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; max_width=\u00bb1280px\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb-11px|auto||auto||\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb8px||2px|||\u00bb use_custom_width=\u00bbon\u00bb custom_width_px=\u00bb1280px\u00bb collapsed=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.20.1&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bb|700|||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Acceso abierto<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.16.0&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=\u00bbcontent\u00bb text_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#000000&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb50px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb header_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_font_size=\u00bb54px\u00bb header_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb max_width=\u00bb900px\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_font_size_tablet=\u00bb50px\u00bb header_font_size_phone=\u00bb32px\u00bb header_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IiIsImFmdGVyIjoiIn19@[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_blurb title=\u00bbRub\u00e9n D. Chavez Caballero, (1) Amalia Sala, (1) Mar\u00eda S. Carb\u00f3, (1) Eugenia B. Tuero, (1) Enrique Tuero, (1) Andr\u00e9s D. Orlandini (1)\u00bb use_icon=\u00bbon\u00bb font_icon=\u00bb&#xe0ec;||divi||400&#8243; icon_color=\u00bb#3cbebe\u00bb icon_placement=\u00bbleft\u00bb content_max_width=\u00bb1100px\u00bb image_icon_width_last_edited=\u00bboff|desktop\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.3&#8243; header_font=\u00bb|600|||||||\u00bb header_font_size=\u00bb18px\u00bb header_line_height=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb body_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb body_font_size=\u00bb13px\u00bb body_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb header_font_size_phone=\u00bb15px\u00bb header_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb body_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb body_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb body_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb image_max_width_phone=\u00bb50px\u00bb image_max_width_last_edited=\u00bboff|desktop\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<p><sup>(1)<\/sup> M\u00e9dico Especialista en Cardiolog\u00eda<br \/>Instituto Cardiovascular de Rosario. Oro\u00f1o 450, (2000) Rosario, Argentina.<br \/><strong>Correspondencia a<\/strong>: drrubenchavez@gmail.com<strong><br \/>Fecha de publicaci\u00f3n<\/strong>: 29\/01\/2025<\/p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.3&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243; text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243;]<p><strong>Citaci\u00f3n sugerida:<\/strong> Chavez Caballero RD y col. Ecoestr\u00e9s ergom\u00e9trico: resultados y seguimiento a mediano plazo de pacientes no seleccionados. Anuario (Fund. Dr. J. R. Villavicencio) 2025;32. Disponible en: <a href=\"https:\/\/villavicencio.org.ar\/anuario\/32-ecoestres-ergometrico-resultados\">https:\/\/villavicencio.org.ar\/anuario\/32-ecoestres-ergometrico-resultados<\/a>. ARK:\u00a0<span><a href=\"https:\/\/id.caicyt.gov.ar\/ark:\/1bk3hwmat\">https:\/\/id.caicyt.gov.ar\/ark:\/\/1bk3hwmat<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Este es un art\u00edculo de acceso abierto distribuido bajo los t\u00e9rminos de Creative Commons Attribution License (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/deed.es), esto permite que Ud. lo use, lo distribuya y lo adapte, sin prop\u00f3sitos comerciales, siempre que se cite correctamente el trabajo original. Si crea un nuevo material con \u00e9l, debe distribuirlo con la misma licencia.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=\u00bb\/anuario\/32\/ecoestres-ergometrico-resultados.pdf\u00bb url_new_window=\u00bbon\u00bb button_text=\u00bbDescargar art\u00edculo\u00bb button_alignment=\u00bbright\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.3&#8243; custom_button=\u00bbon\u00bb button_text_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb button_text_color=\u00bb#3cbebe\u00bb button_bg_color=\u00bbrgba(60,190,190,0.1)\u00bb button_border_width=\u00bb10px\u00bb button_border_color=\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0)\u00bb button_border_radius=\u00bb100px\u00bb button_letter_spacing=\u00bb1px\u00bb button_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb10px|20px|10px|20px|true|true\u00bb button_letter_spacing_hover=\u00bb1px\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb button_text_size__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_text_color__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_border_width__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_border_color__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_border_radius__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00bbon\u00bb button_letter_spacing__hover=\u00bb1px\u00bb button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_bg_color__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; admin_label=\u00bbCourses\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; custom_padding=\u00bb1px|0px|62px|0px|false|false\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb collapsed=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; background_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb max_width=\u00bb1280px\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb12px|40px|12px|40px|true|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb|20px||20px||true\u00bb animation_style=\u00bbzoom\u00bb animation_intensity_zoom=\u00bb2%\u00bb border_radii=\u00bbon|12px|12px|12px|12px\u00bb box_shadow_style=\u00bbpreset1&#8243; box_shadow_vertical=\u00bb50px\u00bb box_shadow_blur=\u00bb80px\u00bb box_shadow_color=\u00bbrgba(15,19,25,0.1)\u00bb use_custom_width=\u00bbon\u00bb custom_width_px=\u00bb1280px\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.3&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<h3>Resumen<\/h3>\n<p>Introducci\u00f3n: El ecoestr\u00e9s surgi\u00f3 para evaluar cardiopat\u00eda isqu\u00e9mica sometiendo a los pacientes a un apremio f\u00edsico o farmacol\u00f3gico y observando los cambios producidos en la motilidad parietal del ecocardiograma basal.<br \/>Nuestro objetivo fue evaluar caracter\u00edsticas, resultados y seguimiento de una poblaci\u00f3n no seleccionada evaluados con ecoestr\u00e9s ergom\u00e9trico en nuestro servicio.<br \/>Material y m\u00e9todos:<br \/>Se registraron datos demogr\u00e1ficos, del ecocardiograma y del apremio ergom\u00e9trico y resultados de 288 pacientes consecutivos y seguimiento posterior de eventos cardiol\u00f3gicos o muerte.<br \/>Se muestran variables cuantitativas con promedio y desv\u00edo est\u00e1ndar y cualitativas con porcentajes. Se realiz\u00f3 el an\u00e1lisis estad\u00edstico utilizando test de Chi cuadrado o Fisher seg\u00fan correspondiese y an\u00e1lisis de sobrevida mediante curva de Kaplan-Meier.<br \/>Resultados: Se incorporaron 288 pacientes, 57 % masculinos, edad promedio de 56 a\u00f1os (DS 12). La principal indicaci\u00f3n fue \u00abControl de salud cardiovascular\u00bb en 54 %.<br \/>Los factores de riesgo cardiovascular observados fueron hipertensi\u00f3n arterial en 53 %, dislipemia 44 %, diabetes mellitus 10 %, sobrepeso 58 % y tabaquismo 31 %, y tres o m\u00e1s de ellos un 33 % de la poblaci\u00f3n.<br \/>Se obtuvo un doble producto promedio de 23333 (DS 4950), 600 kgm en promedio (DS 200). Fueron positivos para isquemia en 7 (2 %). No hubo eventos adversos durante el estudio.<br \/>Seguimiento a 240 pacientes (83%) en promedio a 1651 d\u00edas (DS 715), contabilizando 34 eventos cardiovasculares.<br \/>Los pacientes con prueba positiva para isquemia presentaron m\u00e1s eventos en el seguimiento (RR 5,34, IC 3,31-10,65, p&lt;0,0001) m\u00e1s que con la presencia de 3 o m\u00e1s factores de riesgo (RR 3,58, IC 1,82-7,02, p= 0,0002).<br \/>Conclusiones: El ecoestr\u00e9s ergom\u00e9trico es un estudio seguro y \u00fatil para el seguimiento de los pacientes ya que un estudio positivo implica cinco veces m\u00e1s eventos cardiovasculares, m\u00e1s que la presencia de 3 o m\u00e1s factores de riesgo cardiovascular.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.25.2&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<h3>Palabras clave<\/h3>\n<p>Ecoestr\u00e9s ergom\u00e9trico, isquemia, riesgo cardiovascular, cardiopat\u00eda.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.3&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<h2>Exercise Stress Echocardiography: Results and Mid-Term Follow-Up of Unselected Patients.<\/h2>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.3&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<h3>Abstract<\/h3>\n<p>Introduction: Stress echocardiography was developed to evaluate ischemic heart disease by subjecting patients to physical or pharmacological stress while observing those changes produced in the parietal motility of the basal echocardiogram.<br \/>The aim of this study was to evaluate the characteristics, results and follow-up of an unselected population evaluated with exercise stress echocardiography in our service.<br \/>Materials and Methods: Demographic, echocardiographic and exercise stress data, and the results of 288 consecutive patients and subsequent follow-up for cardiovascular events or death were recorded. Quantitative variables are expressed as mean and standard deviation and qualitative variables as percentages. Statistical analysis was performed using the Chi-square or Fisher\u00b4s test, as appropriate, and the survival analysis using the Kaplan-Meier\u00b4s curve.<br \/>Results: Two hundred and eighty eight patients were enrolled; 57% were male, mean age 56 years old (SD 12). The main indication of the study was \u201ccardiovascular health control\u00bb in 54%.<br \/>The cardiovascular risk factors observed were arterial hypertension in 53%, dyslipidemia in 44% and diabetes mellitus in 10%, overweight in 58% and smoking in 31%; three or more of these were present in 33% of the patients.<\/p>\n<p>A mean product of maximum heart rate and maximum systolic blood pressure of 23333 (SD 4950) and 600 kgm (SD 200) was obtained. Seven tests were positive for ischemia (2%) and no adverse events were reported during the study.<\/p>\n<p>Follow-up was performed in 240 patients (83%) for a mean of 1651 days (SD 715), accounting for 34 cardiovascular events.<br \/>Patients with positive stress test for ischemia presented more events at follow-up (RR 5.34, CI 3.31-10.65, p&lt;0.0001), more than with the presence of 3 or more cardiovascular risk factors (RR 3.58, CI 1.82-7.02, p= 0.0002).<br \/>Conclusions: Exercise stress echocardiography is a safe and useful study for patient follow-up since a positive study implies a five-fold increase risk of cardiac events, more than the presence of three or more cardiovascular risk factors.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.3&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<h3>Keywords<\/h3>\n<p>Stress echocardiography, ischemia, cardiovascular risk, heart disease.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.25.2&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<h3>Introducci\u00f3n<\/h3>\n<p>El ecoestr\u00e9s surgi\u00f3 en la d\u00e9cada de 1980 como un m\u00e9todo de la ecocardiograf\u00eda Doppler para evaluar cardiopat\u00eda isqu\u00e9mica al someter a los pacientes a un apremio f\u00edsico o farmacol\u00f3gico observando los cambios producidos respecto a la motilidad parietal del ecocardiograma basal.<sup>1<\/sup>\u00a0Posteriormente, junto con la mejor\u00eda de la calidad de im\u00e1genes y la incorporaci\u00f3n de nuevas t\u00e9cnicas dentro de la ecocardiograf\u00eda como utilizaci\u00f3n de contraste, Doppler tisular, deformaci\u00f3n mioc\u00e1rdica y ecocardiograf\u00eda tridimensional, se desarroll\u00f3 para evaluar otras cardiopat\u00edas como valvulopat\u00edas, miocardiopat\u00eda hipertr\u00f3fica obstructiva o hipertensi\u00f3n pulmonar y se agregaron par\u00e1metros a medir como datos de funci\u00f3n diast\u00f3lica o reserva coronaria.<sup>2<\/sup><br \/>Una de las modalidades es realizar un esfuerzo f\u00edsico, conocido como ecoestr\u00e9s ergom\u00e9trico que es el m\u00e1s fisiol\u00f3gico de los apremios, aunque no el que tiene mejor sensibilidad y especificidad para detectar isquemia, pudiendo realizarse en cinta, bicicleta erguida o semisupina, esta \u00faltima con la ventaja de poder obtener im\u00e1genes durante la realizaci\u00f3n del apremio.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.25.2&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<h3>Objetivos<\/h3>\n<p>El objeto de este estudio fue evaluar las caracter\u00edsticas, los resultados y el seguimiento de una poblaci\u00f3n no seleccionada a los que se realiz\u00f3 ecoestr\u00e9s ergom\u00e9trico en nuestro servicio.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.25.2&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<h3>Material o poblaci\u00f3n y m\u00e9todos<\/h3>\n<p>Para la evaluaci\u00f3n de h\u00e1bitos y consumo se invit\u00f3 a participar de manera voluntaria y an\u00f3nima a estudiantes de medicina con edades comprendidas entre 18 y 25 a\u00f1os, a trav\u00e9s de un cuestionario autoadministrado realizado por medio de la herramienta \u00abGoogle Forms\u00bb. El cuestionario, fue elaborado bas\u00e1ndonos en la literatura existente, y se dividi\u00f3 en diferentes m\u00f3dulos relacionados con los h\u00e1bitos, consideramos la alimentaci\u00f3n, actividad f\u00edsica, sue\u00f1o, as\u00ed como el consumo de alcohol, cigarrillo, psicof\u00e1rmacos y sustancias ilegales.<sup>8-13<\/sup>\u00a0El an\u00e1lisis de los datos y correlaci\u00f3n de los mismos se realiz\u00f3 mediante una hoja de c\u00e1lculo en Excel aportada por dicha plataforma.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.3&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<h3>Resultados<\/h3>\n<p>Se incorporaron 288 pacientes, 57 % de sexo masculino con una edad promedio de 56 a\u00f1os (Desv\u00edo Est\u00e1ndar \u2013 DE: 12). En cuanto a los factores de riesgo cardiovascular los sujetos presentaron hipertensi\u00f3n arterial (HTA) en 53 %, dislipemia (DLP) 44 %, diabetes mellitus (DBT) 10 %, sobrepeso 58 % y tabaquismo (TBQ) 31 %, y sumaron 3 o m\u00e1s de ellos un 33 % de la poblaci\u00f3n. Refirieron que eran f\u00edsicamente activos (m\u00e1s de 150 minutos a la semana de actividad f\u00edsica) en un 36 % (Tabla 1).<br \/>La principal indicaci\u00f3n para realizar el estudio fue \u00abControl de salud cardiovascular\u00bb en 54 %, luego \u00abDolor tor\u00e1cico\/Cardiopat\u00eda isqu\u00e9mica\u00bb en 29 % e \u00abHipertensi\u00f3n arterial\u00bb 10 % (Figura 1).<br \/>Respecto de los par\u00e1metros ecocardiogr\u00e1ficos basales se obtuvo fracci\u00f3n de eyecci\u00f3n promedio 59 % (DE 4), volumen indexado de aur\u00edcula izquierda 27 mililitros\/metro cuadrado (DE 8), funci\u00f3n diast\u00f3lica normal en un 25 %, disfunci\u00f3n grado 1 el 58 % y grado 2 el 15 % (Figura 2). La relaci\u00f3n E\/E\u00b4 promedio fue 10 (DE 3) y la presi\u00f3n sist\u00f3lica en arteria pulmonar estimada de 29 mil\u00edmetros de mercurio (DE 5).<br \/>En el apremio se obtuvo un doble producto estimado promedio de 23.333 (DE 4.950), 600 kgm en promedio (DE 200), considerando la prueba suficiente por alcanzar el 85 % de la frecuencia card\u00edaca m\u00e1xima estimada un 24 %. Asimismo se observ\u00f3 HTA reactiva al esfuerzo en 29 % y arritmias no complejas en 44 %. Cabe destacar que 30 % de los pacientes recib\u00eda medicaci\u00f3n betabloqueante o calcioantagonista al momento del estudio. Se obtuvo un resultado positivo para isquemia en 7 pacientes (2 %). No se registr\u00f3 ning\u00fan evento adverso durante la realizaci\u00f3n del estudio (Tabla 2).<br \/>Se pudo realizar seguimiento a 240 pacientes (83 %) con un promedio de 1651 d\u00edas (DE 715), contabilizando 34 eventos cardiovasculares, a saber: s\u00edndrome coronario agudo\/revascularizaci\u00f3n coronaria 15 (6 %), internaci\u00f3n por arritmia 11 (4,5 %), accidente cerebrovascular 3 (1 %), cirug\u00eda valvular 2 (0,8 %), arteriopat\u00eda perif\u00e9rica sintom\u00e1tica 2 (0,8 %) y una internaci\u00f3n por insuficiencia card\u00edaca descompensada (0,4 %).<br \/>Los pacientes con prueba positiva para isquemia presentaron m\u00e1s eventos en el seguimiento (RR 5,34, IC 3,31-10,65, p&lt;0,0001).<br \/>Se observ\u00f3 adem\u00e1s correlaci\u00f3n de la aparici\u00f3n de eventos en el seguimiento respecto de la presencia de 3 o m\u00e1s factores de riesgo (RR 3,58, IC 1,82-7,02, p= 0,0002) pero no respecto de la presencia de una prueba suficiente o no (p= 0,1064) ni de alcanzar un doble producto mayor o menor de 20000 (p=0,06) (Figura 3).<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.25.2&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<h3>Discusi\u00f3n<\/h3>\n<p>En los pacientes capaces de realizar actividad f\u00edsica el ecoestr\u00e9s ergom\u00e9trico es la modalidad preferida para valorar m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de la presencia de isquemia, la capacidad funcional, respuesta de la presi\u00f3n arterial y de frecuencia card\u00edaca, por lo cual es el m\u00e1s utilizado en la pr\u00e1ctica diaria. Sus resultados deben tomar en cuenta adem\u00e1s la probabilidad pre-test para poder aplicarse en cada paciente individual.<br \/>En nuestro estudio observamos que m\u00e1s del 50 % de los estudios realizados se solicitaron para evaluar a pacientes asintom\u00e1ticos pero con factores de riesgo como parte de control de salud cardiovascular, algo que no se observa en otros estudios.<sup>3, 4<\/sup>\u00a0Probablemente la alta prevalencia de asociaci\u00f3n de factores de riesgo (un tercio de la poblaci\u00f3n estudiada con 3 o m\u00e1s) pueda explicar en parte esta conducta y tambi\u00e9n la baja cantidad de estudios positivos para isquemia.<br \/>El grupo de pacientes con prueba positiva para isquemia, pese a ser peque\u00f1o, tambi\u00e9n present\u00f3 un mayor riesgo de eventos cardiovasculares subsiguientes, m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de la necesidad de revascularizaci\u00f3n coronaria en algunos casos.<sup>2<\/sup><br \/>Una limitante de nuestro estudio es que se pudo realizar un esfuerzo que alcanzara el 85 % de la frecuencia card\u00edaca m\u00e1xima te\u00f3rica en s\u00f3lo un 24 % de los pacientes, m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de que el promedio de doble producto alcanzado fue superior a 20000 y el promedio de ejercicio realizado alcanz\u00f3 los 600 kgm (m\u00e1s de 8 minutos de ejercicio en nuestro protocolo) por lo que creemos que probablemente el uso de medicaci\u00f3n betabloqueante o calcioantagonista en la poblaci\u00f3n (30 %) pudo haber tenido efecto sobre reserva cronotr\u00f3pica de los pacientes y disminuir la posibilidad de obtener un resultado positivo para isquemia.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.25.2&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<h3>Conclusiones<\/h3>\n<p>El ecoestr\u00e9s ergom\u00e9trico es un estudio seguro y que brinda informaci\u00f3n \u00fatil para el seguimiento de los pacientes ya que un estudio positivo implica cinco veces m\u00e1s eventos cardiovasculares en el seguimiento, m\u00e1s all\u00e1 del doble producto alcanzado y si el estudio fue suficiente en cuanto a frecuencia card\u00edaca alcanzada, m\u00e1s a\u00fan que la presencia de 3 o m\u00e1s factores de riesgo cardiovascular.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.25.2&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<h3>Conflicto de intereses<\/h3>\n<p>Los autores declaran no tener conflicto de intereses.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; admin_label=\u00bbTablas\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; custom_padding=\u00bb1px|0px|62px|0px|false|false\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb collapsed=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.3&#8243; background_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb max_width=\u00bb1280px\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb12px|40px|12px|40px|true|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb|20px||20px||true\u00bb animation_style=\u00bbzoom\u00bb animation_intensity_zoom=\u00bb2%\u00bb border_radii=\u00bbon|12px|12px|12px|12px\u00bb box_shadow_style=\u00bbpreset1&#8243; box_shadow_vertical=\u00bb50px\u00bb box_shadow_blur=\u00bb80px\u00bb box_shadow_color=\u00bbrgba(15,19,25,0.1)\u00bb use_custom_width=\u00bbon\u00bb custom_width_px=\u00bb1280px\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.3&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<p><strong>Tabla 1: Caracter\u00edsticas de los pacientes<\/strong><\/p>\n<table width=\"270\" height=\"640\" style=\"height: 608px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 80px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 148.225px; height: 80px;\">\n<p>N\u00famero de pacientes<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 108.175px; height: 80px;\">\n<p>288<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 148.225px; height: 56px;\">\n<p>Sexo masculino<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 108.175px; height: 56px;\">\n<p>165 (57 %)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 148.225px; height: 56px;\">\n<p>Edad (a\u00f1os) (x &#8211; DE)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 108.175px; height: 56px;\">\n<p>56 &#8211; 12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 80px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 148.225px; height: 80px;\">\n<p>Hipertensi\u00f3n arterial<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 108.175px; height: 80px;\">\n<p>154 (53 %)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 148.225px; height: 56px;\">\n<p>Dislipemia<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 108.175px; height: 56px;\">\n<p>127 (44 %)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 148.225px; height: 56px;\">\n<p>Diabetes<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 108.175px; height: 56px;\">\n<p>31 (11 %)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 148.225px; height: 56px;\">\n<p>Tabaquismo<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 108.175px; height: 56px;\">\n<p>91 (32 %)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 148.225px; height: 56px;\">\n<p>Sobrepeso<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 108.175px; height: 56px;\">\n<p>168 (58 %)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 148.225px; height: 56px;\">\n<p>Actividad F\u00edsica<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 108.175px; height: 56px;\">\n<p>105 (36 %)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 148.225px; height: 56px;\">\n<p>3 Factores de riesgo<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 108.175px; height: 56px;\">\n<p>96 (33 %)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>x: media, DE: desv\u00edo est\u00e1ndar.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.3&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<p><strong>Tabla 2: Datos de ecoestr\u00e9s<\/strong><\/p>\n<table width=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"303\">\n<p>Fracci\u00f3n de eyecci\u00f3n (%) (x &#8211; DE)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"119\">\n<p>58,8 &#8211; 4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"303\">\n<p>Volumen de aur\u00edcula izquierda (ml\/m2) (x &#8211; DE)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"119\">\n<p>27,4 &#8211; 7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"303\">\n<p>Rel. E\/E\u00b4 (x &#8211; DE)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"119\">\n<p>10 &#8211; 3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"303\">\n<p>PSAP (mmHg) (x &#8211; DE)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"119\">\n<p>29 &#8211; 5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"303\">\n<p>Kilogr\u00e1metros (x &#8211; DE)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"119\">\n<p>600 &#8211; 200<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"303\">\n<p>ITT (x &#8211; DE)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"119\">\n<p>23.333 \u2013 4.949<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"303\">\n<p>Suficiente<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"119\">\n<p>68 (24 %)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"303\">\n<p>Positivo para isquemia<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"119\">\n<p>7 (2 %)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Rel. E\/e\u00b4: relaci\u00f3n onda E del flujo mitral sobre onda E del Doppler tisular septal; PSAP: presi\u00f3n sist\u00f3lica de arteria pulmonar; ITT: producto frecuencia card\u00edaca m\u00e1xima por presi\u00f3n arterial sist\u00f3lica m\u00e1xima, x: media, DE: desv\u00edo est\u00e1ndar.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; admin_label=\u00bbTablas\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; custom_padding=\u00bb1px|0px|62px|0px|false|false\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb collapsed=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; background_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb max_width=\u00bb1280px\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb12px|40px|12px|40px|true|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb|20px||20px||true\u00bb animation_style=\u00bbzoom\u00bb animation_intensity_zoom=\u00bb2%\u00bb border_radii=\u00bbon|12px|12px|12px|12px\u00bb box_shadow_style=\u00bbpreset1&#8243; box_shadow_vertical=\u00bb50px\u00bb box_shadow_blur=\u00bb80px\u00bb box_shadow_color=\u00bbrgba(15,19,25,0.1)\u00bb use_custom_width=\u00bbon\u00bb custom_width_px=\u00bb1280px\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.3&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<p><strong>Figura 1: Motivo de indicaci\u00f3n del estudio<\/strong><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/villavicencio.org.ar\/anuario\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Ecoestres1.jpg\u00bb title_text=\u00bbEcoestres\u00bb align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.3&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<p>Control: control de salud cardiovascular; HTA: hipertensi\u00f3n arterial; C. isqu\u00e9mica cr\u00f3nica: cardiopat\u00eda isqu\u00e9mica cr\u00f3nica; Eval. valvulopat\u00eda: evaluaci\u00f3n de valvulopat\u00eda<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; admin_label=\u00bbTablas\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; custom_padding=\u00bb1px|0px|62px|0px|false|false\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb collapsed=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; background_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb max_width=\u00bb1280px\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb12px|40px|12px|40px|true|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb|20px||20px||true\u00bb animation_style=\u00bbzoom\u00bb animation_intensity_zoom=\u00bb2%\u00bb border_radii=\u00bbon|12px|12px|12px|12px\u00bb box_shadow_style=\u00bbpreset1&#8243; box_shadow_vertical=\u00bb50px\u00bb box_shadow_blur=\u00bb80px\u00bb box_shadow_color=\u00bbrgba(15,19,25,0.1)\u00bb use_custom_width=\u00bbon\u00bb custom_width_px=\u00bb1280px\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.3&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<p><strong>Figura 2: Funci\u00f3n diast\u00f3lica en estudio basal<\/strong><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/villavicencio.org.ar\/anuario\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Ecoestres2.jpg\u00bb title_text=\u00bbEcoestres\u00bb align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.3&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<p>1: Disfunci\u00f3n diast\u00f3lica grado 1; 2: Disfunci\u00f3n diast\u00f3lica grado 2; 3: Disfunci\u00f3n diast\u00f3lica grado 3; Monof\u00e1sico: patr\u00f3n de flujo mitral monof\u00e1sico.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; admin_label=\u00bbTablas\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; custom_padding=\u00bb1px|0px|62px|0px|false|false\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb collapsed=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; background_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb max_width=\u00bb1280px\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb12px|40px|12px|40px|true|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb|20px||20px||true\u00bb animation_style=\u00bbzoom\u00bb animation_intensity_zoom=\u00bb2%\u00bb border_radii=\u00bbon|12px|12px|12px|12px\u00bb box_shadow_style=\u00bbpreset1&#8243; box_shadow_vertical=\u00bb50px\u00bb box_shadow_blur=\u00bb80px\u00bb box_shadow_color=\u00bbrgba(15,19,25,0.1)\u00bb use_custom_width=\u00bbon\u00bb custom_width_px=\u00bb1280px\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.3&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<p><strong>Figura 3: Eventos en el seguimiento<\/strong><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/villavicencio.org.ar\/anuario\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Ecoestres3.jpg\u00bb title_text=\u00bbEcoestres\u00bb align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.3&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<p>Time: d\u00edas desde el estudio; s: s\u00ed; n: no; 3FR: Tres o m\u00e1s factores de riesgo; 1: s\u00ed; 0: no<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; admin_label=\u00bbCourses\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; custom_padding=\u00bb1px|0px|62px|0px|false|false\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb collapsed=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; background_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb max_width=\u00bb1280px\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb12px|40px|12px|40px|true|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb|20px||20px||true\u00bb animation_style=\u00bbzoom\u00bb animation_intensity_zoom=\u00bb2%\u00bb border_radii=\u00bbon|12px|12px|12px|12px\u00bb box_shadow_style=\u00bbpreset1&#8243; box_shadow_vertical=\u00bb50px\u00bb box_shadow_blur=\u00bb80px\u00bb box_shadow_color=\u00bbrgba(15,19,25,0.1)\u00bb use_custom_width=\u00bbon\u00bb custom_width_px=\u00bb1280px\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.3&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<h3>Bibliograf\u00eda<\/h3>\n 1.\tPellikka PA, Arruda Olson A, Chaudhry FA, et al. Guidelines for performance, interpretation, and application of stress echocardiography in ischemic heart disease: from the American Society of Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2020;33:1-41.\n 2.\tCiampi Q, Zagatina A, Cortigiani L, et al. Prognostic value of stress echocardiography assessed by the ABCDE protocol. Eur Heart J. 2021;42:3869-3878.\n 3.\tArruda-Olson A, Juracan E, Mahoney D, et al. Prognostic value of exercise echocardiography in 5,798 patients: is there a gender difference? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;39:625-631.\n 4.\tCortigiani L, Bigi R, Landi P, et al. Prognostic implication of stress echocardiography in 6214 hypertensive and 5328 normotensive patients. Eur Heart J. 2011;32:1509-1518. 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