{"id":1431,"date":"2024-01-03T03:40:03","date_gmt":"2024-01-03T00:40:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/villavicencio.org.ar\/anuario\/?p=1431"},"modified":"2024-01-03T04:02:38","modified_gmt":"2024-01-03T01:02:38","slug":"31-hemoptisis-masiva-casi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/villavicencio.org.ar\/anuario\/31-hemoptisis-masiva-casi\/","title":{"rendered":"Hemoptisis masiva casi fatal"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbHeader\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; background_enable_image=\u00bboff\u00bb background_size=\u00bbcontain\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_right\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb11px||31px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb2px|0px|50px|0px|false|false\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb3px|0px|50px|0px|false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; max_width=\u00bb1280px\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb-11px|auto||auto||\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb8px||2px|||\u00bb use_custom_width=\u00bbon\u00bb custom_width_px=\u00bb1280px\u00bb collapsed=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.20.1&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bb|700|||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Acceso abierto<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.16.0&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=\u00bbcontent\u00bb text_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#000000&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb50px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb header_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_font_size=\u00bb54px\u00bb header_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb max_width=\u00bb900px\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_font_size_tablet=\u00bb50px\u00bb header_font_size_phone=\u00bb32px\u00bb header_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IiIsImFmdGVyIjoiIn19@[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.23.1&#8243; text_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#000000&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb33px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb header_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_font_size=\u00bb54px\u00bb header_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb max_width=\u00bb900px\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243; text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_font_size_tablet=\u00bb50px\u00bb header_font_size_phone=\u00bb32px\u00bb header_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Resoluci\u00f3n endosc\u00f3pica de hemoptisis masiva<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_blurb title=\u00bbGabriel Appendino (1), Ignacio Picardi (2), Martin Manag\u00f3 (3), Carlos Lovesio (4)\u00bb use_icon=\u00bbon\u00bb font_icon=\u00bb&#xe0ec;||divi||400&#8243; icon_color=\u00bb#3cbebe\u00bb icon_placement=\u00bbleft\u00bb content_max_width=\u00bb1100px\u00bb image_icon_width_last_edited=\u00bboff|desktop\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.23.1&#8243; header_font=\u00bb|600|||||||\u00bb header_font_size=\u00bb18px\u00bb header_line_height=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb body_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb body_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb body_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||8px|||\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243; header_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb header_font_size_phone=\u00bb15px\u00bb header_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb body_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb body_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb body_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb image_max_width_phone=\u00bb50px\u00bb image_max_width_last_edited=\u00bboff|desktop\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><sup>(1)<\/sup> Especialista en Kinesiolog\u00eda Cardiorespiratoria<br \/><sup>(2) <\/sup>Especialista en Kinesiolog\u00eda<br \/><sup>(3)<\/sup> Doctor en Kinesiolog\u00eda<br \/><sup>(4) <\/sup>M\u00e9dico Especialista en Terapia intensiva<br \/>Sanatorio Parque (Bv. Oro\u00f1o 860, Rosario, Argentina)<br \/><strong>Correspondencia a<\/strong>: appendinogabriel@hotmail.com<strong><br \/>Fecha de publicaci\u00f3n<\/strong>: 10\/01\/2024<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.23.1&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb13px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243; text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Citaci\u00f3n sugerida:<\/strong> Appendino G, Picardi I, Manag\u00f3 M y col. Hemoptisis masiva casi fatal. Anuario (Fund. Dr. J. R. Villavicencio) 2024;31. Disponible en: <span>https:\/\/villavicencio.org.ar\/anuario\/31-hemoptisis-masiva-casi<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Este es un art\u00edculo de acceso abierto distribuido bajo los t\u00e9rminos de Creative Commons Attribution License (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/deed.es), esto permite que Ud. lo use, lo distribuya y lo adapte, sin prop\u00f3sitos comerciales, siempre que se cite correctamente el trabajo original. Si crea un nuevo material con \u00e9l, debe distribuirlo con la misma licencia.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=\u00bb\/anuario\/31\/hemoptisis-masiva-casi.pdf\u00bb url_new_window=\u00bbon\u00bb button_text=\u00bbDescargar art\u00edculo\u00bb button_alignment=\u00bbright\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.23.1&#8243; custom_button=\u00bbon\u00bb button_text_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb button_text_color=\u00bb#3cbebe\u00bb button_bg_color=\u00bbrgba(60,190,190,0.1)\u00bb button_border_width=\u00bb10px\u00bb button_border_color=\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0)\u00bb button_border_radius=\u00bb100px\u00bb button_letter_spacing=\u00bb1px\u00bb button_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb10px|20px|10px|20px|true|true\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243; button_letter_spacing_hover=\u00bb1px\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb button_text_size__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_text_color__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_border_width__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_border_color__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_border_radius__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00bbon\u00bb button_letter_spacing__hover=\u00bb1px\u00bb button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_bg_color__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; admin_label=\u00bbCourses\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; custom_padding=\u00bb1px|0px|62px|0px|false|false\u00bb collapsed=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; background_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb max_width=\u00bb1280px\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb12px|40px|12px|40px|true|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb|20px||20px||true\u00bb animation_style=\u00bbzoom\u00bb animation_intensity_zoom=\u00bb2%\u00bb border_radii=\u00bbon|12px|12px|12px|12px\u00bb box_shadow_style=\u00bbpreset1&#8243; box_shadow_vertical=\u00bb50px\u00bb box_shadow_blur=\u00bb80px\u00bb box_shadow_color=\u00bbrgba(15,19,25,0.1)\u00bb use_custom_width=\u00bbon\u00bb custom_width_px=\u00bb1280px\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.23.1&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243; text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3>Resumen<\/h3>\n<p>La hemoptisis es un signo cl\u00ednico com\u00fan dentro de las enfermedades del aparato respiratorio, siendo una causa frecuente de consulta en los servicios de neumolog\u00eda y cirug\u00eda tor\u00e1cica. La hemoptisis es la expulsi\u00f3n de sangre por la boca, habitualmente acompa\u00f1ada de tos, procedente del aparato respiratorio, cuando la cantidad de sangre expulsada genera repercusi\u00f3n hemodin\u00e1mica, se considera grave.<br \/>\nSe presenta el caso de un paciente que present\u00f3 insuficiencia respiratoria grave debido a obstrucci\u00f3n bronquial por molde endobronquial fibrohematico, que requiri\u00f3 asistencia mec\u00e1nica invasiva e ingreso urgente a quir\u00f3fano para realizar broncoscopia y extracci\u00f3n de dicho molde.<br \/>\nEl paciente evoluciono favorablemente y fue egresado de alta a los 4 d\u00edas de ingreso hospitalario.[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.23.1&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243; text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3>Palabras clave<\/h3>\n<p>\u00d3xido n\u00edtrico inhalado, hipertensi\u00f3n Hemoptisis, cirug\u00eda tor\u00e1cica, fibrobroncoscop\u00eda, ventilaci\u00f3n mec\u00e1nica.[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.23.1&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243; text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Nearly Fatal Massive Hemoptysis<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Endoscopic Resolution of Massive Hemoptysis<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.23.1&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243; text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3>Abstract<\/h3>\n<p>Hemoptysis is a common clinical sign within respiratory tract diseases, being a frequent cause of consultation in pulmonology and thoracic surgery services. Hemoptysis is the expulsion of blood through the mouth, usually accompanied by cough, coming from the respiratory tract; when the amount of blood expelled generates hemodynamic repercussion, it is considered serious.<br \/>\nWe present the case of a patient with severe respiratory failure due to bronchial obstruction by fibrohematic endobronchial mold, requiring invasive mechanical assistance and urgent admission to the operating room for bronchoscopy and removal of the mold.<br \/>\nThe patient evolved favorably and was discharged four days after hospital admission.[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.23.1&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243; text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3>Keywords<\/h3>\n<p>Hemoptysis, thoracic surgery, fiberoptic bronchoscopy, mechanical ventilation.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.23.1&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243; text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3>Introducci\u00f3n<\/h3>\n<p>La hemoptisis es un signo cl\u00ednico com\u00fan dentro de las enfermedades del aparato respiratorio, siendo una causa de consulta en los servicios de neumolog\u00eda y cirug\u00eda tor\u00e1cica. Es la expulsi\u00f3n de sangre por la boca, habitualmente acompa\u00f1ada de tos, procedente del aparato respiratorio distalmente a la regi\u00f3n subgl\u00f3tica. Seg\u00fan el volumen de sangre emitido se establecen 3 categor\u00edas, leve donde la cantidad de sangre es menor de 20 ml; moderada superior a 20 ml pero sin generar repercusi\u00f3n hemodin\u00e1mica, y grave si adem\u00e1s genera repercusi\u00f3n hemodin\u00e1mica.1<br \/>Dentro de las etiolog\u00edas m\u00e1s frecuente se encuentran el c\u00e1ncer de pulm\u00f3n 30,3 %, bronquiectasias 27,9 %, infecci\u00f3n del tracto respiratorio inferior 4,2 %, embolia pulmonar 3,6 %, causa iatrog\u00e9nica 3,6 %, malformaci\u00f3n arterio venosa 3,6 %.2<br \/>Es de suma importancia el diagn\u00f3stico e interpretaci\u00f3n cl\u00ednico precoz, ya que obtener r\u00e1pidamente la etiolog\u00eda y localizaci\u00f3n del sangrado ser\u00e1 clave en los casos graves, donde la necesidad de unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI) e intubaci\u00f3n orotraqueal (IOT) ser\u00e1n m\u00e1s probables, debido a que la mortalidad intrahospitalaria puede alcanzar hasta un 27 %.1,2 Dada la severidad del cuadro es necesario contar con procedimientos quir\u00fargicos de urgencia que puedan resolver la obstrucci\u00f3n. La broncoscopia consiste en la introducci\u00f3n de un tubo con iluminaci\u00f3n distal y capacidad de extraer cuerpos extra\u00f1os de la v\u00eda \u00e1rea, puede realizarse con un broncoscopio flexible o r\u00edgido.3,4 Dicho procedimiento ha demostrado ser el mas confiable en localizar el origen del sangrado en comparaci\u00f3n a la radiograf\u00eda y tomograf\u00eda de t\u00f3rax, se presenta como opci\u00f3n segura para realizar al pie de la cama del paciente en la UCI, por lo que ser\u00e1 de importancia en los casos de hemoptisis masiva que necesiten evaluar y resolver una obstrucci\u00f3n significativa de la v\u00eda a\u00e9rea.2,5<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.23.1&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243; text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3>Objetivos<\/h3>\n<p>Demostrar la importancia de contar con un servicio especialista en cuidados respiratorios y cirug\u00eda tor\u00e1cica presente las 24 horas del d\u00eda para el tratamiento de estas patolog\u00edas.[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.23.1&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243; text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3>Presentaci\u00f3n del caso<\/h3>\n<p>Paciente de sexo fenot\u00edpico masculino de 80 a\u00f1os de edad, con antecedentes de enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cr\u00f3nica (EPOC) , ex tabaquista de jerarqu\u00eda el cual abandono su h\u00e1bito hace seis a\u00f1os, hematoma subdural, diabetes tipo dos y anemia cr\u00f3nica. Ingres\u00f3 a la guardia externa por referir episodios de hemoptisis intermitente, de siete d\u00edas de evoluci\u00f3n, estos episodios se exacerbaron en el d\u00eda generando disnea, por lo cual acudi\u00f3 al servicio de atenci\u00f3n hospitalario. Por presentar empeoramiento de su disnea y hemoptisis se decidi\u00f3 su internaci\u00f3n en UCI.<br \/>\nEn su ingreso a la unidad cr\u00edtica se observ\u00f3 taquipnea, taquicardia, uso de m\u00fasculos accesorios ventilatorios, se realiz\u00f3 un estado \u00e1cido base arterial denotando hipoxemia y acidosis respiratoria, por lo cual se decidi\u00f3 la IOT, posterior a dicho procedimiento el paciente fue soportado a trav\u00e9s de asistencia mec\u00e1nica invasiva (AVM), generando hipoventilaci\u00f3n por impedancia traqueobronquial evidente, se realizaron m\u00faltiples procedimientos de aspiraci\u00f3n traqueal a trav\u00e9s del tubo orotraqueal, aspirando abundante cantidad de contenido hem\u00e1tico, pero no se logr\u00f3 una adecuada permeabilidad de la v\u00eda a\u00e9rea, lo cu\u00e1l gener\u00f3 empeoramiento de hipoxemia y acidosis respiratoria e inestabilidad hemodin\u00e1mica, con requerimiento de reposici\u00f3n de gl\u00f3bulos rojos, expansi\u00f3n a trav\u00e9s de ringer lactato e inotr\u00f3picos.<br \/>\nSe decidi\u00f3 la realizaci\u00f3n de una fibrobroncoscop\u00eda al pie de la cama, visualizando moldes endobronqueales hem\u00e1ticos, los cuales obstru\u00edan de manera casi total el calibre de la v\u00eda a\u00e9rea. Posterior a la realizaci\u00f3n del procedimiento, mejor\u00f3 la ventilaci\u00f3n y la oxigenaci\u00f3n del paciente, este episodio vuelve a repetirse, por lo cu\u00e1l se decidi\u00f3 procedimiento a trav\u00e9s de fibrobronscop\u00eda r\u00edgida en quir\u00f3fano. Se observa en Figura 1 la obstrucci\u00f3n generada en la v\u00eda a\u00e9rea, y en la Figura 2 la extracci\u00f3n del molde.<br \/>\nEl molde endobronquial retirado se muestra en la Figura 3. Fue enviado al servicio anatomopatol\u00f3gico, los cuales informaron, molde fibrohematico que incluye c\u00e9lulas epiteliales aisladas sin reconocimiento de c\u00e9lulas neopl\u00e1sicas.<br \/>\nUna vez admitido en UCI posterior al procedimiento quir\u00fargico el paciente mejor\u00f3 notablemente el comportamiento ventilatorio, hemodin\u00e1mico y de estado \u00e1cido base, al d\u00eda siguiente se realiz\u00f3 vacaciones de sedaci\u00f3n, y se desvincul\u00f3 exitosamente de la AVM. El paciente egres\u00f3 a sala general donde permaneci\u00f3 un total de 48 horas y fue externado, cumpliendo un total de cuatro d\u00edas internado.[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.23.1&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243; text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3>Discusi\u00f3n<\/h3>\n<p>El manejo de la hemoptisis masiva a trav\u00e9s de fibrobroncoscopia tiene 3 objetivos, que son la estabilidad hemodin\u00e1mica, aislamiento pulmonar y control del sangrado.6<br \/>\nLos grandes vol\u00famenes de sangre perdidos deben repletarse r\u00e1pidamente con el fin de evitar isquemia tisular, shock irreversible y falla multiorg\u00e1nica. La primer l\u00ednea de tratamiento son la administraci\u00f3n de cristaloides, ya que, los coloides no han demostrado mejores desenlaces en mortalidad, falla multiorg\u00e1nica, d\u00edas en UCI o en hospital, d\u00edas de AVM o de terapia de reemplazo renal.7,8,9 En nuestro caso se utiliz\u00f3 ringer lactato.<br \/>\nPara ubicar el sitio de sangrado, los signos cl\u00ednicos pueden ser inespec\u00edficos y la aspiraci\u00f3n a trav\u00e9s de cat\u00e9ter de aspiraci\u00f3n K 32 puede ser insuficiente, el broncoscopio r\u00edgido tiene mayor di\u00e1metro, lo cual tiene como ventaja mayor poder de succi\u00f3n y mantenimiento de la v\u00eda a\u00e9rea permeable, es de elecci\u00f3n en caso de sangrado proximal de la v\u00eda a\u00e9rea, pero no en sangrado perif\u00e9rico, raz\u00f3n por la cual el fibrobroncoscopio flexible es el ideal en estos casos; sin embargo, su menor calibre limita las posibles intervenciones terap\u00e9uticas y dificulta una adecuada succi\u00f3n en hemoptisis masiva.10<br \/>\nEn este caso, no se utiliz\u00f3 terapia antifibrinol\u00edtica (\u00e1cido tranex\u00e1mico) para el control de hemoptisis. La literatura revisada es escasa, no es comparable y tiene un bajo nivel de evidencia.11 Hay evidencia insuficiente para saber si la terapia antifibrinol\u00edtica debe ser usada en el tratamiento de hemoptisis, aunque algunos estudios indican una reducci\u00f3n de la duraci\u00f3n del sangrado.12<br \/>\nEl manejo de la hemoptisis masiva debe ser multidisciplinario (terapista, kinesi\u00f3logo respiratorio, cirujano de t\u00f3rax y anestesi\u00f3logo). Si bien la incidencia de esta complicaci\u00f3n es baja, puede tener consecuencias fatales y se requieren m\u00e1s estudios para su adecuado tratamiento[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.23.1&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243; text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3>Conclusiones<\/h3>\n<p>La hemoptisis puede ser un signo cl\u00ednico com\u00fan de resoluci\u00f3n ambulatoria y programada, sin embargo, los casos graves, donde la permeabilidad de la v\u00eda a\u00e9rea este comprometida y consigo la ventilaci\u00f3n, la vida del paciente puede encontrarse en verdadero peligro. En este caso, el equipo de UCI, al contar con personal especializado en cuidados respiratorios y cirug\u00eda tor\u00e1cica disponible las 24 horas del d\u00eda, comprendi\u00f3 y ejecut\u00f3 la resoluci\u00f3n del cuadro.<br \/>\nEs de suma importancia encontrar el nivel de obstrucci\u00f3n, puesto que se pueden tomar medidas err\u00f3neas para intentar resolver el caso, como sospechar de v\u00eda a\u00e9rea artificial mal posicionada, fugas en el circuito, obstrucci\u00f3n de v\u00edas a\u00e9reas de conducci\u00f3n o incluso un error t\u00e9cnico en el respirador. En este caso, al descartar las situaciones mencionadas anteriormente, se comprendi\u00f3 la necesidad de realizar de urgencia una videobroncoscopia para identificar el sitio y retirar la masa obstructiva. Por consiguiente, resulta clave contar con equipo experimentado, para identificar y evaluar las opciones de tratamiento, y adem\u00e1s servicio de cirug\u00eda tor\u00e1cica disponible en casos de urgencia.[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h3>Conflicto de intereses<\/h3>\n<p>Los autores declaran no tener conflicto de intereses.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.23.1&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243; text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3>Agradecimientos<\/h3>\n<p>Se agradece a los doctores Carlos Capitaine Funes, Facundo Piatti, Pablo Amiselli.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; locked=\u00bboff\u00bb collapsed=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; text_font=\u00bbEB Garamond|700|||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.02)\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb80px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb0em\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00bb50px\u00bb header_2_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb text_orientation=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb50px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb30px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00bb30px\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>FIGURAS<\/p>\n<h2>Figuras<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; locked=\u00bboff\u00bb collapsed=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_blurb title=\u00bbFigura 1: Molde ubicado en carina\u00bb use_icon=\u00bbon\u00bb font_icon=\u00bb&#x5a;||divi||400&#8243; icon_color=\u00bb#3cbebe\u00bb icon_placement=\u00bbleft\u00bb content_max_width=\u00bb1100px\u00bb image_icon_width_last_edited=\u00bboff|desktop\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.23.1&#8243; header_font=\u00bb|600|||||||\u00bb header_font_size=\u00bb18px\u00bb header_line_height=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb body_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb body_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb body_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243; header_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb header_font_size_phone=\u00bb15px\u00bb header_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb body_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb body_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb body_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb image_max_width_phone=\u00bb50px\u00bb image_max_width_last_edited=\u00bboff|desktop\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Se visualiza a trav\u00e9s de fibro broncoscopia r\u00edgida el molde ubicado en carina obstruyendo ambos bronquios.<strong><br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/villavicencio.org.ar\/anuario\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/hemopsis1.jpg\u00bb title_text=\u00bbhemopsis1&#8243; align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.23.1&#8243; hover_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243; border_radii=\u00bbon|39px|39px|39px|39px\u00bb border_width_all=\u00bb5px\u00bb box_shadow_style=\u00bbpreset2&#8243; global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_blurb title=\u00bbFigura 2: Retiro endosc\u00f3pico de molde\u00bb use_icon=\u00bbon\u00bb font_icon=\u00bb&#x5a;||divi||400&#8243; icon_color=\u00bb#3cbebe\u00bb icon_placement=\u00bbleft\u00bb content_max_width=\u00bb1100px\u00bb image_icon_width_last_edited=\u00bboff|desktop\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.23.1&#8243; header_font=\u00bb|600|||||||\u00bb header_font_size=\u00bb18px\u00bb header_line_height=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb body_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb body_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb body_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243; header_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb header_font_size_phone=\u00bb15px\u00bb header_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb body_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb body_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb body_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb image_max_width_phone=\u00bb50px\u00bb image_max_width_last_edited=\u00bboff|desktop\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243;][\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/villavicencio.org.ar\/anuario\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/hemopsis2.jpg\u00bb title_text=\u00bbhemopsis2&#8243; align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.23.1&#8243; hover_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243; border_radii=\u00bbon|39px|39px|39px|39px\u00bb border_width_all=\u00bb5px\u00bb box_shadow_style=\u00bbpreset2&#8243; global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_blurb title=\u00bbFigura 3: Molde traqueobronquial\u00bb use_icon=\u00bbon\u00bb font_icon=\u00bb&#x5a;||divi||400&#8243; icon_color=\u00bb#3cbebe\u00bb icon_placement=\u00bbleft\u00bb content_max_width=\u00bb1100px\u00bb image_icon_width_last_edited=\u00bboff|desktop\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.23.1&#8243; header_font=\u00bb|600|||||||\u00bb header_font_size=\u00bb18px\u00bb header_line_height=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb body_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb body_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb body_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243; header_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb header_font_size_phone=\u00bb15px\u00bb header_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb body_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb body_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb body_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb image_max_width_phone=\u00bb50px\u00bb image_max_width_last_edited=\u00bboff|desktop\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Se observa el molde traqueobronquial extra\u00eddo en quir\u00f3fano, a su lado se encuentra una jeringa tomey de 60 ml.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/villavicencio.org.ar\/anuario\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/hemopsis3.jpg\u00bb title_text=\u00bbhemopsis3&#8243; align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.23.1&#8243; hover_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243; border_radii=\u00bbon|39px|39px|39px|39px\u00bb border_width_all=\u00bb5px\u00bb box_shadow_style=\u00bbpreset2&#8243; global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; admin_label=\u00bbCourses\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; custom_padding=\u00bb1px|0px|62px|0px|false|false\u00bb collapsed=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.17.4&#8243; background_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb max_width=\u00bb1280px\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb12px|40px|12px|40px|true|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb|20px||20px||true\u00bb animation_style=\u00bbzoom\u00bb animation_intensity_zoom=\u00bb2%\u00bb border_radii=\u00bbon|12px|12px|12px|12px\u00bb box_shadow_style=\u00bbpreset1&#8243; box_shadow_vertical=\u00bb50px\u00bb box_shadow_blur=\u00bb80px\u00bb box_shadow_color=\u00bbrgba(15,19,25,0.1)\u00bb use_custom_width=\u00bbon\u00bb custom_width_px=\u00bb1280px\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.23.1&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243; text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3>Bibliograf\u00eda<\/h3>\n<p> 1.\tLovesio C, editores. Hemoptisis masiva. En: Lovesio CMedicina intensiva. 7a ed. Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires: Corpus; 2017. p. 376-384.<br \/>\n 2.\tQuigley Gagon Fortin NSM. Aetiology, diagnosis and treatment of moderate-to-severe haemoptysis in a North American academic centre. Eur Respir J. 2020[citado 21\/07\/2023];6:1-10. Disponible en https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/23120541.00204-2020<br \/>\n 3.\tAravena C, Mehta AC, Almeida FA, et al. Innovation in rigid bronchoscopy\u2014past, present, and future. J Thorac Dis. 2023[citado 21\/07\/2023];15:2836-2847. Disponible en https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10267940\/<br \/>\n 4.\tCordovilla R, Bollo de Miguel E, Nu\u00f1ez Ares A, y col. Diagn\u00f3stico y tratamiento de la hemoptisis. Arch Bronconeumol. 2016[citado 18\/07\/2023];52:368-377. Disponible en https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0300289616000090<br \/>\n 5.\tKim SH, Chang B, Ahn HJ, et al. Safety of rigid bronchoscopy for therapeutic intervention at the intensive care unit bedside. Medicina. 2022[citado 18\/07\/2023];58:1-13. Disponible en https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1648-9144\/58\/12\/1762<br \/>\n 6.\tFinfer S, Bellomo R, Boyce N, et al. A comparison of albumin and saline for fluid resuscitation in the intensive care unit. N Engl J Med. 2004[citado 18\/07\/2023];350:2247-2256. Disponible en https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/nejmoa040232<br \/>\n 7.\tGheorghe C, Dadu R, Blot C, et al. Hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis following resuscitation of shock. Chest. 2010[citado 11\/07\/2023];138:1521-1522. Disponible en https:\/\/journal.chestnet.org\/article\/S0012-3692(10)60673-3\/fulltext<br \/>\n 8.\tOdor PM, Bampoe S, Dushianthan A, et al. Perioperative administration of buffered versus non-buffered crystalloid intravenous fluid to improve outcomes following adult surgical procedures: a Cochrane systematic review. Perioper Med. 2018[citado 11\/07\/2023];27:1-13. Disponible en https:\/\/perioperativemedicinejournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13741-018-0108-5<br \/>\n 9.\tNordin AJ, Makisalo H, Hockersted KA. Failure of dobutamine to improve liver oxygenation during resuscitation with a crystalloid solution after experimental haemorrhagic shock. Eur J Surg. 1996[citado 18\/07\/2023];162:973-979. Disponible en https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/Failure-of-dobutamine-to-improve-liver-oxygenation-Nordin-M%C3%A4kisalo\/936fde1a0bab74837a036be0868a80154a34d632<br \/>\n 10.\tYendamuri S. Massive airway hemorrhage. Thorac Surg Clin. 2015[citado 11\/07\/2023];25:255-260. Disponible en https:\/\/www.thoracic.theclinics.com\/article\/S1547-4127(15)00028-6\/fulltext<br \/>\n 11.\tPrutsky G, Domecq JP, Salazar CA, et al. Antifibrinolytic therapy to reduce haemoptysis from any cause. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016[citado 11\/07\/2023];11:1-16. Disponible en https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6464927\/<br \/>\n 12.\tMaguire MF, Berry CB, Gellett L, et al. Catastrophic haemoptysis during rigid bronchoscopy: a discussion of treatment options to salvage patients during catastrophic haemoptysis at rigid bronchoscopy. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2004[citado 18\/07\/2023];3:222-225. Disponible en https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/icvts\/article\/3\/2\/222\/671566?login=false<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbEB Garamond||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00bb#ffdaa4&#8243; header_4_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_4_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb2em\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La hemoptisis es un signo cl\u00ednico com\u00fan dentro de las enfermedades del aparato respiratorio, siendo una causa frecuente de consulta en los servicios de neumolog\u00eda y cirug\u00eda tor\u00e1cica. La hemoptisis es la expulsi\u00f3n de sangre por la boca, habitualmente acompa\u00f1ada de tos, procedente del aparato respiratorio, cuando la cantidad de sangre expulsada genera repercusi\u00f3n hemodin\u00e1mica, se considera grave.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[28,31],"tags":[27],"class_list":["post-1431","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-28","category-a31-presentacion-de-casos-clinicos","tag-anuario-31-2024"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/villavicencio.org.ar\/anuario\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1431","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/villavicencio.org.ar\/anuario\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/villavicencio.org.ar\/anuario\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/villavicencio.org.ar\/anuario\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/villavicencio.org.ar\/anuario\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1431"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/villavicencio.org.ar\/anuario\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1431\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1438,"href":"https:\/\/villavicencio.org.ar\/anuario\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1431\/revisions\/1438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/villavicencio.org.ar\/anuario\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1431"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/villavicencio.org.ar\/anuario\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1431"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/villavicencio.org.ar\/anuario\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}